What term is used for actions taken to prevent an emergency or lessen its impacts?

Mitigation refers to actions that are specifically designed to prevent an emergency from occurring or to reduce the severity of its impacts if it does happen. In the context of emergency management, mitigation measures can include planning, implementing building codes, improving infrastructure, and promoting community education on risks. These strategies aim to decrease the likelihood of emergencies through proactive measures, effectively lowering the potential harm to people, property, and the environment.

Preparation involves planning and training in anticipation of a disaster, ensuring readiness but not directly preventing the disaster itself. Response encompasses the immediate actions taken in reaction to an emergency once it occurs, while recovery focuses on returning the community to normal operations and restoring any damages after the emergency has passed. Thus, mitigation distinguishes itself by its proactive nature in minimizing risks rather than addressing them post-event.