What is typically the primary reason for conducting pressure tests on water distribution systems?

The primary reason for conducting pressure tests on water distribution systems is to identify leaks. This process involves pressurizing the system and monitoring the pressure over time. A drop in pressure can indicate the presence of leaks in the pipes, joints, or fittings. Detecting leaks early is crucial as it helps to prevent further water loss, reduce operational costs related to water treatment and pumping, and maintain system integrity. Properly identifying and repairing leaks not only enhances the efficiency of the water distribution system but also improves the overall reliability of water supply to consumers.