What are distribution system valves primarily used for?

Distribution system valves play a crucial role in managing the water distribution network. They are primarily utilized to control the flow of water throughout the system, which includes managing water pressure and directing flow to various locations as required. This capability is vital for maintaining optimal operation and ensuring that water can be easily diverted or shut off in specific areas for maintenance or emergency situations.

Their ability to isolate sections of the system enhances maintenance efficiency, allowing repairs or upgrades to be conducted without disrupting the entire network. This isolation is essential for both routine maintenance and emergency responses, minimizing service interruptions for consumers.

In contrast, temperature control and adjustment of mineral content are not functions of distribution system valves; these factors are typically managed through treatment processes before water enters the distribution system. Similarly, measurement of flow rate is conducted using flow meters rather than valves, which are primarily mechanical devices designed for flow control and isolation.